*by Vicky Karantzavelou
Overtourism is one of the most debated issues in the field of tourism development, with its effects evident in many regions worldwide. Emeritus Professor of Harokopio University, Paris Tsartas, analyzes the phenomenon of overtourism and the challenges it poses for the sustainable development of tourist destinations. Through his many years of experience, Professor Tsartas offers valuable insights into how tourist destinations can address this phenomenon, while maintaining their carrying capacity and environmental sustainability.
What is Overtourism and Why is it Important?
Overtourism, as Professor Chartas explains, is not simply a matter of a large number of tourists in a destination, but concerns the ongoing pressures on the infrastructure and natural resources of a region. These pressures can lead to environmental degradation, a reduction in the quality of life for residents, and ultimately a loss of the authenticity of the destination, which also affects the tourist experience itself.
An often-cited example is Venice, where the massive influx of tourists has caused serious problems in the city’s infrastructure and has led to a decline in its resident population. Similar problems have been observed in other popular destinations such as Barcelona, Amsterdam and Santorini.
Carrying Capacity as Key to Overtourism Management
The carrying capacity of a destination, i.e. the number of tourists it can accommodate without degrading natural resources and infrastructure, is a crucial factor in the discussion on overtourism. However, as Professor Chartas points out, carrying capacity should not be viewed statically, but dynamically. This means that the differentiated needs and characteristics of each destination must be taken into account. For example, the carrying capacity of a small island differs significantly from that of a large urban center.
Furthermore, carrying capacity should be assessed with the help of modern monitoring and measurement tools, which can provide more accurate data on tourist pressure in real time. This will allow the relevant bodies to make more informed decisions regarding tourism development and resource management.
The Importance of Innovation in Tourism Management
Another key factor in the management of overtourism is innovation. The tourism industry has proven that it can adapt quickly to changes, developing new forms of tourism and adopting new technologies. Professor Tsartas points out that Greece, as a tourist destination, has managed to pioneer in many areas, such as alternative tourism and sustainable tourism. Innovation, according to him, is the key to creating a sustainable and resilient tourism product.
In this context, modern technologies can play a decisive role, either through the development of digital platforms that help in the management of tourist flows, or through the creation of new products and services that meet the needs of the modern tourism market. Startups operating in the tourism technology sector are an excellent example of how innovation can be connected to tourism, creating synergies that benefit both tourists and local entrepreneurs.
The Climate Crisis as an Opportunity and a Challenge for Tourism
The climate crisis is one of the biggest challenges that the tourism sector will face in the coming years. Climate change has already begun to affect tourist destinations, with consequences ranging from extreme weather events to changes in tourist flows. However, as Professor Chartas notes, the climate crisis can also offer new opportunities for tourism, especially in regions such as the Mediterranean.
For example, increasing temperatures can lead to an extension of the tourist season, allowing destinations to extend their season and attract tourists outside the traditional peak months. This, combined with a shift towards more sustainable forms of tourism, can help to balance tourist flows and reduce pressure on specific periods and destinations.
The Need for Integrated Management and Sustainability Policies
In summary, overtourism is a complex problem that requires integrated solutions and management strategies. Destinations facing overtourism problems need to implement rigorous management policies, based on carrying capacity, sustainability and innovation. These policies should involve the cooperation of all stakeholders, from local authorities and tourism businesses to tourists themselves.
Professor Chartas underlines that tourism management can no longer focus only on increasing numbers, but must prioritize the quality of the tourist experience and the preservation of the resources that make a destination attractive. The future of tourism depends on the ability of destinations to adapt to new conditions and address the challenges of overtourism with smart and innovative solutions.
Source: traveldailynews.gr
